Authority—Before the Fall

Genesis 1:27 NIV

So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.

What Is Your Place In This World?

If you were asked the question, “What is your place in this world”, how would you respond?  Most of us would probably consider our careers.  Have I done well?  Am I successful?  Is my job a good fit for me?  Am I leaving my mark?  Has my life mattered?  Many would think also of their families and how they have impacted those close to them.  Am I respected?  Do others love me?  Does it matter to anyone if I have lived or not?   I have worked with plenty of people who hated their jobs.  They concentrate more on their cell phones than they do on their work.  I was recently in a class room and I looked about and saw all the other children’s workers checking their phones rather than interacting with the kids.  How many of us wonder if what we do counts for anything and have quit trying to do our best because it does not seem to matter if we work hard or not.

Life was much different before Sin entered the universe.  One area of great change was the way the first people fit into the world they were given.  Authority shifted dramatically in the post sin world.  Let us look at how it was at first and we could gain valuable insight into the way it once more may be.  When the Lord declared His mission statement for the people He created, it was to be in effect ruler over the earth.  Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground." (Genesis 1:26 NIV)  The Hebrew word for “image” here means something made to look like something else.  “Likeness” translates another Hebrew word that means, “of a similar appearance, something that something else.

God made people like He did so that they would be a good fit for taking charge over the earth.  It is like hiring someone who has all the qualities needed to be a successful sales rep.  Only God did the work of creating the ideal ruler of His new world.  Some have contended that the Lord made the earth so that people would have a great place to live.  It actually is more accurate to say that God made people in a perfect way to take authority over the world He created.  The first command we have recorded in Scripture is the Lord’s order to Adam and Eve to populate the earth and rule over the creatures of the world.  God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the ground."  (Genesis 1:28 NIV)

The Hebrew term translated “subdue” is similar in idea to the command to rule.  It means to take charge, be the one that makes the rules.  Consider carefully what a unique situation this was, one completely foreign to any of us.  It was a sinless world ruled by a sinless people.  The creatures had nothing to fear of their sovereign kings and queens.  Adam and Eve had no reason to hurt any of them.  The two were vegetarians and did not need nor want to kill the animals for food.  They also were naked and were not looking for clothing either.  Not even the sheep had to concern themselves with being “fleeced”.  There would be no fishing and hunters would not be hiding up in tree stands.  Adam and Eve were to be the perfect caretakers of a world they ruled.

A lovely picture of just how profound the relationship was between Adam and the creatures of the earth is the brief comment made in Genesis 2 about how the Lord made it clear that His first human was taking charge.  God gave Adam the opportunity to pick out names for each of the terrestrial creatures.  Few have noted the beauty of the moment.  Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the beasts of the field and all the birds of the air. He brought them to the man to see what he would name them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that was its name.  So the man gave names to all the livestock, the birds of the air and all the beasts of the field. (Genesis 2:19-20 NIV)  Consider the serenity as individually the birds and creatures of the land peacefully paraded past Adam and the Lord, giving Adam time to carefully consider what to name each one.  Like a father or a mother who thoughtfully comes up with a name for a newborn, Adam was a loving parent to the creatures of the world.  With great affection in his heart for each one, Adam picked out what seemed to be the perfect name for the gentle and trusting beasts God brought him.

Genesis 2:15 is often listed as the mandate for work found in Scripture but it is much more than that.  It is the holy calling of the people of the world to care for God’s creation and cherish it as a gift of immeasurable worth.  In a land unscarred by Sin, it must have been a place of exquisite beauty.  More than work to Adam and Eve, caring for the world before them was a joyful daily existence, much like the park ranger assigned to Yosemite when it first opened or the curator of the Louvre who is appointed to keeping pristine the magnificent works of art found there.  The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it. (Genesis 2:15 NIV)  What “working it” entailed in a perfect world cannot be said for certain but we must believe it was a joyous responsibility.  The Hebrew term translated “work it” is built on the root of the word for servant.  Adam and Eve were to be servant kings of the land where they lived, caring for it and adding value to it.  “Take care of it” is the translation of the Hebrew verb “shamar” which means to keep, preserve, watch and protect.

The perfect analogy for the work of Adam and Eve in the land God gave them is the description of the Good Shepherd in Psalm 23.  The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not be in want.  He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters, he restores my soul.  He guides me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake.  Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. (Psalm 23:1-4 NIV)  As protector and guardian of the sheep, the shepherd, at least the good one, is always looking for ways to make life better for the sheep.  The shepherd lightens the load for the sheep, does everything possible to enable the sheep to prosper and have good lives.  The good shepherd does not see the sheep as dumb beasts but as jewels in her crown.  Work in a perfect world such as the one the Lord gave Adam and Eve was a joy and a cherished responsibility.

Jesus gave the calling of work its highest affirmation when He spoke of Himself as a mere shepherd.  The man who enters by the gate is the shepherd of his sheep.  The watchman opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.  When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.  But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will run away from him because they do not recognize a stranger's voice."   Jesus used this figure of speech, but they did not understand what he was telling them…"I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.  The hired hand is not the shepherd who owns the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it.  The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep.  "I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me— just as the Father knows me and I know the Father — and I lay down my life for the sheep.  (John 10:2-6, 11-14 NIV)

Work is not a chore for such a person as this.  It is an act of love and selflessness.  Some people work to earn a paycheck and make names for themselves.  Others, like Adam as he went about the tasks God gave him, made his world a better place. Jesus did the same.  If you live as a future resident of God’s perfect world, you have a choice each day.  Will you build up others and improve their lot in life or will you take advantage of others and use them to get your way?  Wherever you go, and whatever you do, you have the opportunity to make the world a better place because you were a part of it.

The Fullness of You

Judges 20:27 NIV

And the Israelites inquired of the Lord.

Do You Hear From God?

We all communicate or try to communicate when we have relationships.  We use a wide range of methods; some are effective and others aren’t so successful.  We use touch to communicate our love or our anger, perfumes and colognes to attract attention so that we are noticed.  Clothing communicates as does the way we look at someone with our eyes.  We smile, frown, fold our arms, tap our fingers and grimace to get a point across.  Our expressions say something.  Sometimes we don’t even realize what our faces are saying to others.  A compliment, word of encouragement and criticism all are parts of communication.  Sometimes we communicate a point by being late or early, by pausing before answering or by blurting out a reply.  We are constantly communicating, sometimes even by keeping our door closed or staying in the car.  Communication is a universal part of our lives.

We are not all masters at communication; sometimes we misread the message being given us and other times we don’t realize that we are saying something unintended.  There is in the Christian community and even outside of it a level of frustration when it comes to communicating with God.  Many would like to communicate with Him but it doesn’t seem possible.  Perhaps you have been disappointed with how communication has gone for you in your relationship with God.  You have tried but either you don’t feel like God gets through to you or you don’t get through to God.  Today, we are going to look at that vital part of life, communicating with God.

When we read the second and third chapters of the book of Genesis, we get a clear picture of the psychology of sin with regard to the relationship between God and His people.  Before Adam rebelled against God, communication between them was comfortable and relaxed.  God met with Adam, gave him the responsibility of naming all the livestock, beasts of the field and birds and waited to hear what names he gave them as the Lord herded the creatures past them.  He made Eve and together they all lived as friends.  When Adam rejected God’s command to not eat the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, communication between them was shattered.  Adam and Eve hid from God and even though they heard the Lord moving about in the Garden of Eden, they tried to keep from being seen.  It was God who broke the silence between them.  He called out to Adam and Eve, “Where are you?”

Sin clearly wrecked the lives of Adam and Eve.  Death became their end rather than life.  It also demolished the desire of the two to meet with God and hear from Him.  We cannot overstate this.  Sin shot clear through the desire of people to be in communication with God, warped their view of God and put them at odds with Him.  God came to Adam and Eve with the very same level of affection and love but Adam and Eve due to the damage to their personalities were not able to accept it.  Adam’s reaction to God tells us all we need to know about what Sin did to him.  “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.”  (Genesis 3: 10 NIV) 

God stayed the same.  He continued to be available to Adam and Eve.  It was Adam and Eve who closed the door on God.  Bombard every human with ten thousand times ten thousand the amount of sin Adam and Eve had within them while they were still in the Garden and you can easily see how huge our problem is when it comes to communicating with God.  Our door is shut pretty tight.  We almost never make our minds available to God and it takes a miracle for us to hear from Him.  The problem is not with God.  It is with us.

There are only a few people in the Old Testament who seem to be really determined to hear from God.  One would be David in his early years.  The expression, “hunger is the best sauce” seems to apply to our discussion.  When David was desperate he immediately turned to God for guidance.  The Lord gave the people of Israel the Ephod to help them hear from Him.  It was the High Priest’s responsibility to use it on behalf of the people.  In the Ephod were the Urim and Thummim which were used to answer “yes-no” questions.  They looked like dice and were tossed to get answers from God.  In 1 Samuel 23: 9, David called the priest to him and asked to use the Ephod to find out if the people of the town where he and his men were camping would protect him if King Saul and his army came to get him.  He wanted God to speak to him about the danger he faced.  When the Lord through the Ephod told David that the people of Keilah would not protect him, David fled.

This happened again and again with David.  He faced a crisis and got the priest to use the Ephod to discover what God said he should do.  He asked God whether he should pursue an army of Amalekites who had taken his wives and the wives and children of the soldiers of his little brigade captive while they were away.  (1 Samuel 30: 7)  When he wanted to know if the people of Judah would embrace him as their new king after Saul died, he consulted God with the Ephod.  (2 Samuel 2: 1)  Facing a vast army of Philistines and being greatly outnumbered, David wanted to know from God if he should attack the invading army and so he had the Ephod brought to him to see what God said.  David believed God would tell him what to do if he asked.  When there were life and death sorts of decisions to make, David took time to find out what God said he ought to do.  It is fascinating that as David solidified his hold on the country as king and foreign powers stopped being a threat to him, we no longer see David seeking out the Lord for guidance.  He certainly didn’t look to God for direction when he thought about sleeping with the married Bathsheba and later when in his pride, he considered numbering all the fighting men of Israel, David did not consult with God then either.  Both times, the consequence of not letting God direct his path was deadly and impacted the nation for generations to come.

Although we see several times, kings of Judah wanting God to speak to them, they nearly always went through prophets rather than meeting individually with the Lord themselves.  Moses of course talked with God all the time but he is the exception rather than the rule before Christ came and completely changed our relationship with God.  There is in the New Testament a titanic shift in how God makes Himself available to us.  Before Christ went to the Cross to die for our sins, the Lord promised that all who put their faith in Him for their salvation would have the Holy Spirit as a part of them.  God would live in us and become part of who we are.  The Bible makes an assumption that we must either accept as true or reject outright.  It is that the Holy Spirit is a part of every believer not just as some external force but as God joined to the personality and thus available at all times to guide, empower and help.  The Apostle Paul states, “those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God.” (Romans 8:14 NIV)  Sons of God are led by the Spirit of God.  That is the assumption Paul makes.  If you are born again, the Holy Spirit leads you.  His “voice” is a natural part of your life.

John 10 presents a generally overlooked proposition.  It is so clear and decided that we must face squarely God’s statement.  Using the metaphor of sheep and their shepherd Jesus said, “The man who enters by the gate is the shepherd of his sheep.  The watchman opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.  When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice.” (John 10:2-4 NIV)  Jesus later adds, “I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there shall be one flock and one shepherd.” (John 10:16 NIV)  He then declares, “My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me.” (John 10:27 NIV)

God states unequivocally that if you belong to God and are one of His, you will hear his voice because He will be speaking with you and you will know it is Him.  Why are so many Christians not experiencing this?  Why do they feel like they do not hear His voice?  We will take up that topic next week.  For now we must by faith accept this assertion by Jesus that we have God’s voice in our ear.  He speaks to us and we can and should recognize when it is Him speaking to us.  We have the most exciting and noble of all abilities; the capability of hearing God speak to us at any moment.  Those not born again are deaf to God.  They cannot understand Him speaking because it is just gibberish to them, like an American trying to make sense of Cantonese.  But the one who is one of God’s own, who is born-again is given the ability by God to hear Him speak and understand what He says.  

Living by the Moment

The danger for the Christian is not that he or she might fall into terrible sin.  It is that the comfort of one’s own goodness and intelligence is enough to get along.  Great sin creates a rush of horror and it wrecks the personal confidence one has.  It is then that the Shepherd is known intimately to be good.  Experientially the blood of Christ must work its way through and through until the love of God is certain.  Before then it seems a fantasy, this mercy of God, this dependence upon Christ for everything.  We have life worked out, we are pretty good, our job may not be perfect but it pays the bills, our loves aren’t always agreeable but they keep us warm and responsible.  Yet this is a sham; fool’s gold.  We are dead in our sins and hopeless without Christ.  It is not damaged goods but utter wreckage we have and that great need we faced when we were lost in our sin has not diminished a whit since we came to Christ and were born again.  We need Him just as much now as that spot of time we faced ourselves fully and saw the hatred and filth and hopelessness and cried out to God for a Savior.  God has not called us to succeed.  He has brought us into complete immersion in the life of Christ that we might fully live in Him.  Are we to pray by the day or the week?  It is moment by moment that we need our Lord and it is in those moments that we succeed at the point of His call.  Why do we become satisfied with the ebb and flow of Holy Spirit living when we can be living on the mighty Mississippi of filling?  Certainly we can act as if it doesn’t matter whether or not we are in union with Christ at any given moment of the day but it is sheer arrogance to think we have enough of God to function well.  What does it take to make us see our need?  A fierce burst of anger, a jealous rage, a wicked spell of depression, a broken heart, the flaring fear of loss, a dirty little mind that feeds off lust, a swelling loneliness that public places exacerbate; what makes us pause long enough seek out our Savior?  There is a gate that is wide as Kansas and it takes us into the far away country where everything is plastic and full of selfies.  But there also is a narrow way where we are never alone and we can live with the Glorious Christ who loves and nourishes our souls and who massages our troubled minds with tender hands.  Can you pause just long enough to gaze into the mind of your Savior?  Do you need to take time with Jesus?

To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life.  Revelation 21:6 NIV